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Fie functiile f, g : R −→ R, definite prin f (x) = x − 2, g(x) = 2 − x, ∀x ∈ R(a) Sa se calculeze (f ◦ g)(1)

Question

Fie functiile f, g : R −→ R, definite prin

f (x) = x − 2,
g(x) = 2 − x, ∀x ∈ R

(a) Sa se calculeze (f ◦ g)(1)

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to calculate the composition of the functions f f and g g , specifically (fg)(1) (f \circ g)(1) . This means we first need to evaluate g(1) g(1) and then substitute this result into the function f f .

2. Relevant Concepts

  • The function f(x)=x2 f(x) = x - 2
  • The function g(x)=2x g(x) = 2 - x
  • The composition of functions is defined as (fg)(x)=f(g(x)) (f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x))

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. Calculate g(1) g(1) : g(1)=21=1 g(1) = 2 - 1 = 1

  2. Now substitute this result into f f : f(g(1))=f(1) f(g(1)) = f(1) Calculate f(1) f(1) : f(1)=12=1 f(1) = 1 - 2 = -1

4. Verify and Summarize

We calculated g(1) g(1) to be 1 1 , and then f(1) f(1) resulted in 1 -1 . This verifies the steps as consistent with the definitions of the functions.

Final Answer

(fg)(1)=1 (f \circ g)(1) = -1

This problem has been solved

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