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Fie functia f : R −→ R, definita prin f (x) = x + 1, ∀x ∈ R. Sa se rezolve ecuatia(f ◦ f )(x) = f 2(x).

Question

Fie functia f : R −→ R, definita prin

f(x)=x+1,xR. f(x) = x + 1, \quad \forall x \in R.

Sa se rezolve ecuatia

(ff)(x)=f2(x). (f \circ f)(x) = f^2(x).

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to solve the equation (ff)(x)=f2(x) (f \circ f)(x) = f^2(x) .

  1. Determine ff f \circ f , which means applying the function f f twice.
  2. Determine f2(x) f^2(x) , which we will interpret as applying the function f f two times as well.
  3. Set the results of these operations equal and solve for x x .

2. Relevant Concepts

The function is defined as: f(x)=x+1 f(x) = x + 1

  1. ff(x) f \circ f(x) means: f(f(x))=f(x+1) f(f(x)) = f(x + 1)
  2. f2(x) f^2(x) means: f(f(x))=f(x+1)=(x+1)+1 f(f(x)) = f(x + 1) = (x + 1) + 1

3. Analysis and Detail

Let's compute f(f(x)) f(f(x)) and f2(x) f^2(x) :

  1. Compute ff(x) f \circ f(x) : f(f(x))=f(x+1)=(x+1)+1=x+2 f(f(x)) = f(x + 1) = (x + 1) + 1 = x + 2

  2. Compute f2(x) f^2(x) : f2(x)=f(f(x))=(f(x+1))=(x+1)+1=x+2 f^2(x) = f(f(x)) = (f(x + 1)) = (x + 1) + 1 = x + 2

Now we have: (ff)(x)=x+2 (f \circ f)(x) = x + 2 f2(x)=x+2 f^2(x) = x + 2

Thus the equation becomes: x+2=x+2 x + 2 = x + 2

4. Verify and Summarize

The equation x+2=x+2 x + 2 = x + 2 is valid for all xR x \in R . Therefore, every real number x x satisfies the equation.

Final Answer

The solution to the equation is: Solution:xR \text{Solution:} \quad x \in \mathbb{R}

This problem has been solved

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