Constitution provides as the safeguard against the powerful authority .explain how??

The Constitution acts as a safeguard against powerful authority in several ways:

1. Separation of Powers: The Constitution divides the powers of the government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This ensures that no single entity has absolute power and that each branch can keep the others in check.

2. Fundamental Rights: The Constitution guarantees certain rights to the citizens, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, and the right to constitutional remedies. These rights protect individuals from any potential abuse of power by the government.

3. Rule of Law: The Constitution establishes the principle of rule of law, which means that every individual, including the ones in power, are subject to the law. This prevents the misuse of power.

4. Independent Judiciary: The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary which has the power to interpret the Constitution, adjudicate disputes, and nullify any laws or actions that it finds to be unconstitutional. This acts as a safeguard against any potential abuse of power.

5. Regular Elections: The Constitution mandates regular elections to ensure that the people have the power to change their representatives and the government. This ensures that the power ultimately lies with the people.

6. Constitutional Amendments: The Constitution provides a process for its own amendment, allowing for changes to be made as necessary. However, this process is deliberately difficult to ensure that changes are not made lightly or for the benefit of those in power.

In these ways, the Constitution acts as a safeguard against powerful authority, ensuring a balance of power and protecting the rights of individuals.