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Describe a test to identify the gas used to sterilise water. [2 marks] Test Result

Question

Describe a test to identify the gas used to sterilise water. [2 marks]

Test Result

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Solution

To identify the gas used to sterilize water, which is commonly chlorine gas (Cl₂), you can perform a simple test.

  1. Test Method:

    • Bubbling the gas through a solution of potassium iodide (KI) can help identify chlorine. When chlorine gas is present, it will react with potassium iodide.
  2. Expected Result:

    • The reaction between chlorine gas and potassium iodide will produce a brown solution due to the formation of iodine (I₂). This color change indicates the presence of chlorine gas.

Test Result: The appearance of a brown color in the solution confirms the presence of chlorine gas, which is commonly used for water sterilization.

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