Which of the following chemicals is applied as a gas to sterilize equipment and disinfect surfaces?ANSWERHydrogen peroxideEthylene oxideIsopropanolPhenol
Question
Which of the following chemicals is applied as a gas to sterilize equipment and disinfect surfaces?
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Ethylene oxide
- Isopropanol
- Phenol
Solution
Analysis of Options
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Hydrogen Peroxide: While hydrogen peroxide can be used as a disinfectant, it is typically not applied in gaseous form for sterilization. It is usually used in liquid form.
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Ethylene Oxide: Ethylene oxide is a gas at room temperature and is commonly used for sterilization, especially for heat-sensitive medical equipment. It penetrates materials and effectively kills microorganisms.
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Isopropanol: This isopropyl alcohol is used primarily as a disinfectant or solvent but is not typically used as a gas for sterilization.
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Phenol: Phenol is used as a disinfectant but is usually applied in liquid form rather than as a gas.
Final Answer
The chemical that is applied as a gas to sterilize equipment and disinfect surfaces is Ethylene oxide.
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