Watershed areas of the intestines are supplied by two distal branches coming from different arteries
Question
Watershed areas of the intestines are supplied by two distal branches coming from different arteries.
Solution
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"Watershed areas of the intestines" refers to the regions of the intestines that receive blood supply from the most distal (farthest) branches of two different arteries. These areas are particularly vulnerable to conditions that reduce blood flow, such as ischemia, because they are the last to receive blood supply.
In the intestines, these areas are typically located along the "splenic flexure" (the sharp bend between the transverse and descending colon) and the "rectosigmoid junction" (the junction between the sigmoid colon and the rectum). These areas receive blood from the distal branches of the superior mesenteric artery and the inferior mesenteric artery, respectively.
If blood flow is reduced (such as in atherosclerosis or hypotension), these watershed areas are at increased risk of ischemia and subsequent necrosis (tissue death), leading to conditions like ischemic colitis.
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