Which paired arterial branches emerge from the sides of the descending abdominal aorta?
Question
Which paired arterial branches emerge from the sides of the descending abdominal aorta?
Solution
The paired arterial branches that emerge from the sides of the descending abdominal aorta are:
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Inferior Phrenic Arteries: These are small arteries which supply blood to the diaphragm.
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Lumbar Arteries: There are usually four pairs of these arteries and they supply the posterior abdominal wall and the vertebral column.
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Middle Suprarenal Arteries: These arteries supply the adrenal (suprarenal) glands, which are located on top of the kidneys.
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Renal Arteries: These are large, important arteries that supply the kidneys.
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Gonadal Arteries: In males, these are called the testicular arteries and in females, they are called the ovarian arteries. They supply the testes in males and the ovaries in females.
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Common Iliac Arteries: These are the final pair of large branches of the abdominal aorta, and they supply blood to the pelvis and lower limbs.
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