Who is known to be the father of behaviorism within Psychology?Question 6Select one:a.Sigmund Freudb.John B. Watsonc.Carl Rogersd.Kurt Koffkae.B.F. Skinner
Question
Who is known to be the father of behaviorism within Psychology?
Select one:
- a. Sigmund Freud
- b. John B. Watson
- c. Carl Rogers
- d. Kurt Koffka
- e. B.F. Skinner
Solution
Answer
The father of behaviorism within Psychology is John B. Watson. Watson is credited with establishing behaviorism as a distinct and influential school of thought in psychology during the early 20th century. He emphasized the study of observable behavior rather than the internal processes of the mind, arguing that behavior is a response to environmental stimuli and can be measured and analyzed scientifically.
While other figures such as B.F. Skinner also contributed significantly to the field of behaviorism—particularly through the development of programs regarding operant conditioning—Watson is often recognized as the person who formally founded this approach. His landmark 1913 paper titled "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It" laid the groundwork for behaviorism and challenged the then-dominant schools of thought focused on introspection and the unconscious mind, such as those proposed by Freud.
Thus, based on the choices provided, the correct answer is: b. John B. Watson.
Similar Questions
B. F. Skinner was a prominent American ________A. StructuralistB. BehaviouristC. FunctionalistD. Psychoanalys
American Psychologist who made significant contributions to the development of modern psychology
Who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist?Question 9Select one:a.William Jamesb.Sigmund Freudc.Wilhelm Wundtd.Max Wertheimere.Ivan Pavlov
__________ was famous for his theory of operant conditioning.FreudMarxPavlovBanduraSkinner
John Watson created the psychological theory called Behaviorism.Group of answer choicesTrueFalse
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.