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How many grams in 1.75 mol of NH4Br? (one-step problem) a6.02 g b171 g c0.0179 g d97.9 g e55.9 g

Question

How many grams in 1.75 mol of NH4Br?

  • (one-step problem)
  • a) 6.02 g
  • b) 171 g
  • c) 0.0179 g
  • d) 97.9 g
  • e) 55.9 g
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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To find out how many grams are in 1.75 moles of NH₄Br, we need to do the following:

  1. Determine the molar mass of NH₄Br.
  2. Multiply the number of moles (1.75) by the molar mass.

2. Relevant Concepts

The molar mass of a compound is calculated by adding the atomic masses of its components.

  • The atomic masses from the periodic table are approximately:
    • Nitrogen (N): 14.01 g/mol
    • Hydrogen (H): 1.01 g/mol (there are 4 H atoms in NH₄)
    • Bromine (Br): 79.90 g/mol

3. Analysis and Detail

Calculate the molar mass of NH₄Br:

Molar Mass of NH4Br=(114.01g/mol)+(41.01g/mol)+(179.90g/mol) \text{Molar Mass of NH}_4\text{Br} = (1 \cdot 14.01 \, \text{g/mol}) + (4 \cdot 1.01 \, \text{g/mol}) + (1 \cdot 79.90 \, \text{g/mol})

Calculating each component:

  • N: 114.01=14.01g/mol1 \cdot 14.01 = 14.01\, \text{g/mol}
  • H: 41.01=4.04g/mol4 \cdot 1.01 = 4.04\, \text{g/mol}
  • Br: 179.90=79.90g/mol1 \cdot 79.90 = 79.90\, \text{g/mol}

Now, summing these values: Molar Mass of NH4Br=14.01+4.04+79.90=97.95g/mol \text{Molar Mass of NH}_4\text{Br} = 14.01 + 4.04 + 79.90 = 97.95\, \text{g/mol}

Now, convert moles to grams: Mass=moles×molar mass=1.75mol×97.95g/mol \text{Mass} = \text{moles} \times \text{molar mass} = 1.75 \, \text{mol} \times 97.95 \, \text{g/mol}

4. Verify and Summarize

Calculating the total mass: Mass=1.75×97.95171.3g \text{Mass} = 1.75 \times 97.95 \approx 171.3\, \text{g}

Thus, rounding to two decimal places, the total mass of 1.75 moles of NH₄Br is approximately 171 g.

Final Answer

171 g

This problem has been solved

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