It represents a collection of objects having the same characteristic properties exhibiting a common behavior.*1 pointInstantiationBehaviorStateClass

The statement describes the concept of "Class" in object-oriented programming (OOP). In OOP, a class serves as a blueprint for creating objects (instances). Objects are specific representations of a class, characterized by common properties and behaviors defined within the class. The behavior refers to the methods associated with the class, while the state refers to the data attributes of the objects created from the class.

In summary, a class encapsulates the properties (attributes) and behaviors (methods) that the objects instantiated from it will have, making the concept of a class fundamental in OOP. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is:

Final Answer: Class