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Give me a summary about biochemistry blood including its functions, general characteristic, composition, buffers in blood, and types in a chart form

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Solution

Sure! Here is a step-by-step summary about biochemistry blood:

  1. Functions of Blood:
  • Transport: Blood carries oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.
  • Regulation: Blood helps regulate body temperature, pH balance, and fluid balance.
  • Protection: Blood contains white blood cells that help fight infections and platelets that aid in blood clotting.
  1. General Characteristics of Blood:
  • Blood is a specialized connective tissue.
  • It is slightly alkaline, with a pH ranging from 7.35 to 7.45.
  • Blood is composed of cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) suspended in a liquid called plasma.
  1. Composition of Blood:
  • Red Blood Cells (RBCs): They carry oxygen to body tissues and contain a protein called hemoglobin.
  • White Blood Cells (WBCs): They are involved in the immune response and help fight infections.
  • Platelets: They play a crucial role in blood clotting.
  • Plasma: It is a yellowish fluid that carries nutrients, hormones, waste products, and other substances.
  1. Buffers in Blood:
  • Blood contains various buffering systems to maintain its pH within a narrow range.
  • The bicarbonate buffer system is the most important buffer system in blood, helping to regulate pH by converting carbon dioxide into bicarbonate ions.
  1. Types of Blood in a Chart Form:
Component Function Examples
Red Blood Cells Oxygen transport Erythrocytes
White Blood Cells Immune response Lymphocytes, Neutrophils
Platelets Blood clotting Thrombocytes
Plasma Nutrient transport Water, Proteins, Electrolytes

I hope this summary helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.

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