6) Who Argued that “Existence process essence”?I. Friedrich NietzscheII. Martin HeideggerIII. Albert CamusIV. Jean paul Sartre
Question
Who argued that "Existence precedes essence"?
I. Friedrich Nietzsche
II. Martin Heidegger
III. Albert Camus
IV. Jean-Paul Sartre
Solution
To determine who argued that "existence precedes essence," we can analyze the contributions of the philosophers listed:
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Friedrich Nietzsche: Nietzsche is known for his ideas about nihilism and the "will to power," but he did not specifically articulate the phrase "existence precedes essence."
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Martin Heidegger: Heidegger's philosophy centers on existentialism and being, but the specific phrase "existence precedes essence" is not primarily attributed to him.
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Albert Camus: Camus discussed the absurdity of existence and the human condition, but he did not precisely formulate the concept of "existence precedes essence."
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Jean-Paul Sartre: Sartre is famously associated with the notion that "existence precedes essence," which is a cornerstone of his existentialist philosophy. He intended to convey that individuals exist first, and it is through their actions and choices that they define their essence.
Conclusion
The correct answer is IV. Jean-Paul Sartre.
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