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Evaluate the following line integral over the curve given by x = t2 , y = t3 , where 1 ≤t ≤ 2.∫ ! !""#𝑑𝑠

Question

Evaluate the following line integral over the curve given by

x=t2,y=t3 x = t^2 , y = t^3 , where 1t2 1 \leq t \leq 2 . ds \int d s

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Solution

To evaluate the line integral  ⁣ ⁣fds\int \!\! f \, ds over the given curve defined by x=t2x = t^2, y=t3y = t^3 for 1t21 \leq t \leq 2, we need to follow these steps:

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to calculate the line integral of the function ff (which is unspecified in the integral prompt and so will be kept general for this solution) over the differential arc length dsds along the specified path.

2. Relevant Concepts

The differential arc length dsds is calculated using the formula: ds=(dxdt)2+(dydt)2dt ds = \sqrt{\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{dy}{dt}\right)^2} \, dt

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. Parameterize dxdx and dydy:

    • x=t2x = t^2 implies dx=2tdtdx = 2t \, dt.
    • y=t3y = t^3 implies dy=3t2dtdy = 3t^2 \, dt.
  2. Calculate dsds: dxdt=2t,dydt=3t2 \frac{dx}{dt} = 2t, \quad \frac{dy}{dt} = 3t^2 (2t)2+(3t2)2=4t2+9t4=t4+9t2 \sqrt{\left(2t\right)^2 + \left(3t^2\right)^2} = \sqrt{4t^2 + 9t^4} = t\sqrt{4 + 9t^2} Therefore, ds=t4+9t2dt ds = t\sqrt{4 + 9t^2} \, dt

  3. Set Up the Integral: The line integral becomes: t=1t=2f(t)t4+9t2dt \int_{t=1}^{t=2} f(t) \cdot t \sqrt{4 + 9t^2} \, dt

4. Verify and Summarize

We successfully set up the integral needed to be evaluated. Since f(t)f(t) is not defined in the question, the final expression for the line integral is: 12f(t)t4+9t2dt \int_{1}^{2} f(t) \cdot t \sqrt{4 + 9t^2} \, dt

Final Answer

The result of the line integral is: 12f(t)t4+9t2dt \int_{1}^{2} f(t) \cdot t \sqrt{4 + 9t^2} \, dt where f(t)f(t) is the function that needs to be specified for further evaluation.

This problem has been solved

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