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What are the features of the function f, of, x, equals, left bracket, one half, right bracket, to the power x , minus, 6f(x)=( 21​ ) x −6 graphed below?

Question

What are the features of the function f f f(x)=(12)x6 f(x) = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^x - 6 graphed below?

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Solution

To analyze the function f(x)=(12)x6 f(x) = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x - 6 and understand its features based on the given equation f(x)=(21)x6 f(x) = (21)x - 6 , we will identify and break down the necessary features.

1. Break Down the Problem

We will:

  1. Identify key features of the function f(x)=(12)x6 f(x) = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x - 6 .
  2. Investigate the intersection or relationship with the line y=21x6 y = 21x - 6 .

2. Relevant Concepts

  • The function f(x)=(12)x f(x) = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x is an exponential decay function, since the base 12<1 \frac{1}{2} < 1 .
  • The linear function y=21x6 y = 21x - 6 has a slope of 21, which is steep.
  • We need to consider the intercepts, asymptotes, and behavior as x x approaches extremes.

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. Function f(x)=(12)x6 f(x) = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x - 6 :

    • Y-Intercept: Set x=0 x = 0 f(0)=(12)06=16=5 f(0) = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^0 - 6 = 1 - 6 = -5
    • X-Intercept: Solve f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 (12)x6=0(12)x=6 \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x = 6 Taking logarithms gives: xlog(12)=log(6)x=log(6)log(12)2.585 x \log\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \log(6) \Rightarrow x = \frac{\log(6)}{\log\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \approx -2.585
    • Asymptote: The horizontal asymptote is y=6 y = -6 as x x \to \infty .
  2. Linear Function y=21x6 y = 21x - 6 :

    • Y-Intercept: When x=0 x = 0 , y=6 y = -6 .
    • X-Intercept: Set y=0 y = 0 : 0=21x6x=621=270.286 0 = 21x - 6 \Rightarrow x = \frac{6}{21} = \frac{2}{7} \approx 0.286

4. Verify and Summarize

  • The exponential function decreases from 5 -5 at x=0 x = 0 and approaches 6 -6 but never reaches it.
  • The linear function passes through 6 -6 on the y-axis and increases without bound.

Final Answer

The features of the function f(x)=(12)x6 f(x) = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x - 6 include its decay behavior with a y-intercept at 5 -5 , a horizontal asymptote at y=6 y = -6 , and an x-intercept approximately at 2.585 -2.585 . The linear function y=21x6 y = 21x - 6 crosses the y-axis at 6 -6 and has a steep slope of 21 21 . The two functions intersect at points which would need further numerical methods to calculate explicitly.

If needed to solve or find intersection points further, one would set (12)x6=21x6 \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x - 6 = 21x - 6 and solve for x x .

This problem has been solved

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