An object is placed at a distance of 15cm from a convex mirror of focal length 30 cm. Find the magnification. (Rounded upto to two places of decimals).
Question
An object is placed at a distance of 15cm from a convex mirror of focal length 30 cm.
Find the magnification. (Rounded up to two places of decimals).
Solution
To find the magnification of an object placed at a distance of 15cm from a convex mirror with a focal length of 30cm, we can use the formula for magnification:
Magnification (m) = - (image distance / object distance)
First, we need to determine the image distance. Since the object is placed in front of a convex mirror, the image formed will be virtual and located on the same side as the object. The image distance can be calculated using the mirror formula:
1/f = 1/v - 1/u
Where: f = focal length of the mirror v = image distance u = object distance
Plugging in the values, we have:
1/30 = 1/v - 1/15
Simplifying the equation, we get:
1/v = 1/30 + 1/15
1/v = (2 + 1)/30
1/v = 3/30
1/v = 1/10
v = 10cm
Now that we have the image distance, we can calculate the magnification:
m = - (10 / 15)
m = - 0.67
Therefore, the magnification of the object is approximately -0.67.
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