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According to functionalism, computers that behave like humans behave are conscious and can think.Group of answer choicesTrueFalse

Question

According to functionalism, computers that behave like humans behave are conscious and can think.

Group of answer choices

  • True
  • False
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Solution

The statement that "according to functionalism, computers that behave like humans behave are conscious and can think" is False.

Explanation:

  1. Understanding Functionalism: Functionalism is a theory in the philosophy of mind that considers mental states in terms of their functional roles—what they do rather than what they are made of. According to functionalism, mental states are defined by their relationship to sensory inputs, behavioral outputs, and other mental states.

  2. Computers and Consciousness: While functionalism suggests that if a system functions like a mind (i.e., it produces behaviors that we recognize as mental functions), it could be said to have mental states, this does not equate to consciousness or thinking in the same way humans do. Computers can simulate human-like behavior (such as processing natural language) without having subjective experiences or consciousness.

  3. Conclusion: Thus, while functionalism allows for the idea that behaviors similar to those of humans might indicate some form of mental state, it does not imply that such systems are conscious or possess the ability to think in the human sense.

Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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