discuss the mathematical systems used by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, including how they differ from traditional western systems (70 words).

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples utilize unique mathematical systems closely connected to their cultural practices and environmental understanding. These systems often emphasize practical applications such as tracking seasons, navigation, and resource management. Unlike traditional Western systems that focus on abstract numerical concepts and formal operations, Indigenous mathematics is more relational and context-driven, involving storytelling, spatial awareness, and oral traditions to convey mathematical ideas. This holistic approach reflects their deep connection to land and community.