The ideology of sciences in indigenous knowledge comprised ofa.Reasoningb.Factualizationc.Facts and reasoningd.Variables and units

To address the question regarding the ideology of sciences in indigenous knowledge, we need to understand the various components that contribute to this ideology. Indigenous knowledge systems often integrate a unique blend of reasoning, observational data, contextual understanding, and cultural values to form a comprehensive worldview.

1. Reasoning: Indigenous knowledge relies on logical reasoning that connects various aspects of life, nature, and spirituality. This type of reasoning is holistic rather than reductionist.

2. Factualization: This refers to the process of validating knowledge through observation and experience. Indigenous communities derive facts from their direct interactions with their environment.

3. Facts and reasoning: This option highlights the dual importance of empirical observations (facts) and critical thinking (reasoning) in forming an understanding of the world. Indigenous knowledge systems often hold facts, which are contextualized through cultural stories and practices.

4. Variables and units: While important in scientific methodology, this concept is more aligned with conventional Western science rather than Indigenous knowledge, which typically does not rely on standardized measurements.

Given this analysis, option c. Facts and reasoning most closely embodies the core aspects of the ideology of sciences in indigenous knowledge, as it emphasizes the importance of both empirical data and the contextual reasoning based on cultural and social knowledge.

In summary, the ideology that intertwines both factual understanding and reasoning processes is pivotal in indigenous scientific knowledge systems.