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A ________ - controlled loop is terminated if it encounters a special value.Group of answer choicescountboth are correctsentinelboth are wrong

Question

A ________ - controlled loop is terminated if it encounters a special value.

Group of answer choices

  • count
  • both are correct
  • sentinel
  • both are wrong
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Solution

In programming, a loop that is controlled by a special value to determine when it should stop executing is typically referred to as a sentinel-controlled loop. This kind of loop continues iterating until it encounters a sentinel value, which is a pre-defined value that signifies the end of the loop's execution.

  1. Sentinel-Controlled Loop: This loop stops when it receives a specific value (the sentinel) that is not part of the regular data set being processed. For example, if you're reading numbers and you use the value -1 as a sentinel, the loop will terminate when -1 is encountered.

  2. Count-Controlled Loop: This loop continues for a specified number of iterations, rather than until a condition is met.

Considering the choices provided, the correct answer is sentinel. In the context of the given question, while "count" could also be seen as a type of loop, it does not fit the description of being terminated by a special value. Hence, saying both are correct is inaccurate, and the correct term is “sentinel.”

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