Saturated hydrocarbons are also known as *A. alkanesB. alkenesC. alkynesD. ketones
Question
Saturated hydrocarbons are also known as
*A. alkanes
B. alkenes
C. alkynes
D. ketones
Solution
Saturated hydrocarbons are also known as A. alkanes.
Here's why:
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that consist entirely of hydrogen and carbon. They are classified into two main types: saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.
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Saturated hydrocarbons: These are hydrocarbons in which all the carbon atoms are connected by single bonds. They are also known as alkanes. Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2. They are called saturated because the carbon atoms are bonded to the maximum number of hydrogen atoms, and therefore, they are "saturated" with hydrogen.
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Unsaturated hydrocarbons: These are hydrocarbons that have double or triple bonds between adjacent carbon atoms. They include alkenes (with one or more carbon-carbon double bonds) and alkynes (with one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds).
Ketones, on the other hand, are a type of organic compound that contain a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms. They are not a type of hydrocarbon.
So, the correct answer to your question is A. alkanes.
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