Realism Liberalism Constructivism Human nature Units of analysis Anarchy Conflict and peace International system

It seems like you're asking for an analysis of different international relations theories: Realism, Liberalism, and Constructivism. Here's a brief overview:

1. Human Nature:

   • Realism: Views human nature as inherently self-interested and competitive. People are seen as power-seeking and conflict is inevitable.
   • Liberalism: Believes in the goodness and rationality of human nature. People are capable of mutual aid and collaboration.
   • Constructivism: Argues that human nature is shaped by social interactions and structures. It's not fixed and can change over time.

2. Units of Analysis:

   • Realism: The main units of analysis are states, which act in their own self-interest.
   • Liberalism: While states are important, international institutions and non-state actors are also significant.
   • Constructivism: Focuses on the ideas, norms, and beliefs that shape state behavior.

3. Anarchy:

   • Realism: Views the international system as anarchic, with states constantly competing for power.
   • Liberalism: While acknowledging anarchy, it emphasizes the role of international institutions in promoting cooperation.
   • Constructivism: Anarchy is what states make of it. It's not inherently conflictual or cooperative.

4. Conflict and Peace:

   • Realism: Conflict is inevitable due to the anarchic nature of the international system and states' pursuit of power.
   • Liberalism: Peace can be achieved through international institutions, economic interdependence, and democratic governance.
   • Constructivism: Conflict and peace are influenced by shared ideas, norms, and beliefs.

5. International System:

   • Realism: The international system is a competitive arena where states vie for power.
   • Liberalism: The international system can be cooperative, facilitated by international institutions and norms.
   • Constructivism: The international system is socially constructed and can change as ideas and norms evolve.