How do honey bees communicate with each other regarding the location of food? (a) By dancing (b) By making sounds (c) By singing (d) None of these
Question
How do honey bees communicate with each other regarding the location of food?
- (a) By dancing
- (b) By making sounds
- (c) By singing
- (d) None of these
Solution
Honey Bee Communication
Honey bees primarily communicate the location of food sources through a dance known as the "waggle dance." This method enables them to share information about the distance and direction of food, water, or nesting sites with other bees in the hive. Let’s break down the answer.
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Waggle Dance: When a forager bee discovers a food source, it returns to the hive and performs a specific pattern of movement, which includes a straight run (the waggle) followed by a return phase. The direction of the waggle run relative to the vertical comb indicates the angle of the food source in relation to the sun.
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Distance Information: The duration of the waggle phase conveys information about the distance to the food source. Longer waggles indicate food sources that are farther away.
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Additional Communication: While bees may also utilize pheromones and sounds (buzzes) for different forms of communication, the waggle dance is the most recognized method for informing other bees about food locations.
Given these points:
Final Answer
The correct answer is (a) By dancing.
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