How do neurons communicate with each other? a. through the use of enzymes b. through the use of hormones c. using blood capillaries d. via synapses
Question
How do neurons communicate with each other?
a. through the use of enzymes
b. through the use of hormones
c. using blood capillaries
d. via synapses
Solution
Neurons communicate with each other via synapses. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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The process begins when an electrical signal, also known as an action potential, is sent down the axon of the neuron. The axon is a long, tail-like extension of the neuron that transmits signals to other cells.
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When this electrical signal reaches the end of the axon, it triggers the release of small sacs called vesicles that contain chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters.
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These neurotransmitters are released into the small gap between the neurons, which is known as the synapse.
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The neurotransmitters then cross the synapse and bind to specific receptors on the receiving neuron. This binding can either trigger or inhibit a new action potential in the receiving neuron.
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After the neurotransmitters have delivered their message, they are either broken down by enzymes, taken back up into the sending neuron for reuse, or simply drift away.
So, the correct answer to your question is d. via synapses.
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