______________________ proposed that personality is formed from the collective unconscious mind. A. Jung B. Adler C. Horney D. Allport

The correct answer is A. Jung.

Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, was the first to propose that personality is shaped by a collective unconscious. This concept suggests that beneath the personal unconscious, which contains an individual's experiences, memories, and emotions, there exists a deeper layer that is shared among all humans. This collective unconscious is populated with archetypes—universal symbols, patterns, and motifs that manifest in dreams, art, and mythology across different cultures and eras. Jung believed that these shared elements play a crucial role in shaping our personality and behavior, influencing how we connect with others and understand ourselves.

On the other hand, Alfred Adler focused more on the concept of individual psychology, emphasizing social interest and feelings of inferiority. Karen Horney, a psychoanalyst, criticized traditional psychoanalytic views and developed theories around neurosis and feminine psychology. Gordon Allport, a trait theorist, studied personality through the lens of individual traits rather than the unconscious mind. Thus, Jung's theory of personality formation through the collective unconscious is distinctively his own.