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A concept that says that consumers can be selfish, but this is not always the case

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A concept that says that consumers can be selfish, but this is not always the case

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The concept you're referring to is often discussed in the context of economics and psychology, particularly in relation to "bounded rationality" and "altruism."

  1. Bounded Rationality: This theory, articulated by Herbert Simon, suggests that while individuals aim to make rational decisions, their cognitive limitations and the information available to them often impede this process. As a result, consumers may behave selfishly when they focus primarily on their short-term benefits without considering broader implications.

  2. Altruism: On the other hand, altruism encompasses instances where consumers act in ways that benefit others, even at a cost to themselves. Behavioral economics explores this by examining how social norms, emotions, and moral values influence decision-making.

  3. Social Preferences: People's preferences can include concerns for fairness and reciprocity, meaning consumers may sometimes sacrifice their own interests to promote fairness among peers.

Ultimately, the interplay between selfishness and altruism illustrates the complexity of consumer behavior—highlighting that while individuals can exhibit selfish behavior, they also possess the capacity for empathy and consideration for others in different contexts.

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