In a binary tree, the node that is directly above another node is called the _____ of that node.a)childb)leafc)parentd)sibling
Question
In a binary tree, the node that is directly above another node is called the _____ of that node.
a) child
b) leaf
c) parent
d) sibling
Solution
The answer to the question is c) parent.
Explanation:
In the context of a binary tree, every node can have up to two children. The relationship among these nodes includes terms such as "parent," "child," "sibling," and "leaf."
- Parent: This is the node directly above another node. For example, if node A has nodes B and C as its children, then A is the parent of B and C.
- Child: Nodes that are directly below a node are referred to as its children.
- Sibling: Nodes that share the same parent are called siblings.
- Leaf: A leaf node is a node that does not have any children.
Thus, in this specific question, since the node directly above another is what defines a parent, the correct choice is c) parent.
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