Given the sequence 12, 7, 2, -3, ---.Find the value of n for which the nth term is -43.
Question
Given the sequence 12, 7, 2, -3, ---. Find the value of n for which the nth term is -43.
Solution
The given sequence is an arithmetic sequence (or arithmetic progression) where each term after the first is obtained by subtracting a constant difference from the preceding term.
The common difference (d) in this sequence is 7 - 12 = -5.
The nth term (Tn) of an arithmetic sequence can be found using the formula:
Tn = a + (n - 1) * d
where:
- Tn is the nth term,
- a is the first term in the sequence,
- d is the common difference,
- n is the position of the term in the sequence.
We are asked to find the value of n for which the nth term is -43. We can set up the equation:
-43 = 12 + (n - 1) * -5
Solving for n gives:
-43 - 12 = (n - 1) * -5 -55 = (n - 1) * -5 55 = (n - 1) * 5 n - 1 = 55 / 5 n - 1 = 11 n = 11 + 1 n = 12
So, the 12th term of the sequence is -43.
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