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Lithium carbonate is an important industrial reagent that is used to prepare components of lithium-ion batteries.What is the formula for lithium carbonate?

Question

What is the formula for lithium carbonate?

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Solution

The formula for lithium carbonate is Li2CO3 \text{Li}_2\text{CO}_3 .

Explanation

Lithium carbonate consists of two lithium ions (Li+ \text{Li}^+ ), one carbonate ion (CO32 \text{CO}_3^{2-} ). The charges balance out as follows:

  1. Each lithium ion contributes a charge of +1, for a total of +2 from two lithium ions.
  2. The carbonate ion contributes a charge of -2.

This balance confirms that the correct formula is Li2CO3 \text{Li}_2\text{CO}_3 .

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