A marking scheme is typically created...Question 8Answera.Before the test is givenb.By the studentsc.During gradingd.After the test has been administered

Analysis of Answer Choices

To determine the correct answer to the question regarding when a marking scheme is typically created, we can analyze the provided options closely.

1. a. Before the test is given: This is the most logical option, as a marking scheme is often established prior to the test to ensure that the grading criteria are clear and consistent. It allows teachers to outline expectations for what constitutes different levels of performance.

2. b. By the students: Typically, the marking scheme is created by educators, not students. While student input can be valuable in some contexts, the formal structure of grading is usually the responsibility of the teacher or educational institution.

3. c. During grading: Creating a marking scheme during the grading process would be inefficient and could lead to inconsistent standards. Effective grading requires predefined criteria.

4. d. After the test has been administered: This option also lacks logic, as post-test creation does not provide a framework for assessing students' performances during the test itself.

Conclusion

Based on this examination, it is evident that the marking scheme is created before the test is given to ensure clarity in assessment. Therefore, the correct answer is:

Final Answer

a. Before the test is given