A well-constructed marking scheme helps to...Question 2Answera.Simplify questionsb.Inflate gradesc.Standardize gradingd.Confuse students

A well-constructed marking scheme plays a crucial role in the educational assessment process.

1. Standardization: By clearly defining how marks are allocated for different components of an assignment or exam question, it ensures that all students are assessed uniformly. This standardization facilitates fairness and consistency across different evaluators.

2. Clarity: A good marking scheme simplifies the grading process by providing clear guidelines on what is expected from students for each grade level. This transparency helps students understand how they can achieve better marks and improves their learning outcomes.

3. Feedback: Effective marking schemes give students targeted feedback based on specific criteria, facilitating their understanding of strengths and weaknesses in their performance.

4. Avoid Bias: By using a structured marking scheme, examiners are less likely to let personal biases influence their grading, leading to a more objective assessment.

Given the options provided, the best answer would be c. Standardize grading as it captures the primary function of a marking scheme in educational assessments.