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define carbohydrates. Describe classification of carbohydrates with suitable example and mention their biological significance

Question

Define carbohydrates. Describe classification of carbohydrates with suitable example and mention their biological significance.

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Solution

Carbohydrates are organic compounds that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. They are one of the three main macronutrients, along with proteins and fats, and serve as a major source of energy for the body.

Carbohydrates can be classified into three main groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.

  1. Monosaccharides: These are the simplest form of carbohydrates and cannot be further hydrolyzed into smaller units. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Glucose is the primary source of energy for cells and is commonly found in fruits, honey, and some vegetables.

  2. Disaccharides: These carbohydrates are formed by the combination of two mon

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