Explain the followings *'ith respect to q'ireless transmission:i. Directional configuration of antennas.ii. l'errestrial Microwaves.
Question
Explain the followings with respect to wireless transmission:
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Directional configuration of antennas.
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Terrestrial Microwaves.
Solution
i. Directional configuration of antennas:
- Directional configuration of antennas refers to the arrangement of antennas in a way that focuses the signal in a specific direction.
- This configuration is achieved by using antennas with a high gain, which means they can concentrate the signal in a narrow beam.
- By directing the signal in a specific direction, the range and coverage of the wireless transmission can be increased.
- Directional antennas are commonly used in point-to-point communication systems, where the signal needs to be transmitted over long distances.
- They are also used in wireless networks to improve signal strength and reduce interference from other devices.
ii. Terrestrial Microwaves:
- Terrestrial microwaves are a type of wireless transmission that uses high-frequency radio waves to transmit signals over land.
- These microwaves have a wavelength between 1 millimeter and 1 meter, which allows them to carry large amounts of data.
- Terrestrial microwaves are commonly used for point-to-point communication, such as connecting two buildings or transmitting signals between cell towers.
- They are also used for broadcasting television signals and providing internet connectivity in rural areas.
- Terrestrial microwaves are advantageous because they can transmit signals over long distances without the need for physical cables.
- However, they are susceptible to interference from obstacles like buildings, trees, and weather conditions.
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