The organelle that serves as the ‘recycling center’ of the cell is the endoplasmic reticulum. mitochondrion. Golgi apparatus. lysosome.
Question
The organelle that serves as the ‘recycling center’ of the cell is the
- endoplasmic reticulum.
- mitochondrion.
- Golgi apparatus.
- lysosome.
Solution
Understanding the Functions of Cell Organelles
In this case, we need to identify which organelle serves as the 'recycling center' of the cell.
-
Endoplasmic Reticulum:
- Responsible for the synthesis of proteins and lipids. It plays a critical role in processing these molecules but is not primarily a recycling center.
-
Mitochondrion:
- Known as the powerhouse of the cell, mitochondria generate ATP through cellular respiration. They do not function as a recycling center.
-
Golgi Apparatus:
- This organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or for use within the cell. It is involved in processing but not primarily in recycling.
-
Lysosome:
- Known as the recycling center of the cell, lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris. They help in recycling cellular components and are involved in autophagy, which is the process of degrading and recycling cellular components.
Conclusion
Based on the functions outlined, the organelle that serves as the 'recycling center' of the cell is the lysosome.
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