How many 7-digit even numbers less than 3 000 000 can be formed using all the digits1, 2, 2, 3, 5, 5, 6 ?
Question
How many 7-digit even numbers less than 3 000 000 can be formed using all the digits 1, 2, 2, 3, 5, 5, 6 ?
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to consider the conditions given:
- The number must be a 7-digit number.
- The number must be less than 3,000,000.
- The number must be even.
- We can only use the digits 1, 2, 2, 3, 5, 5, 6.
Let's solve this step by step:
Step 1: Since the number must be less than 3,000,000, the first digit can only be 1 or 2. So, we have 2 options for the first digit.
Step 2: The number must be even. This means the last digit must be 2 or 6. So, we have 2 options for the last digit.
Step 3: For the remaining 5 digits, we can use any of the 5 remaining digits (1, 2, 3, 5, 5). Since we have 2 digits repeating (2 and 5), we use the formula for permutations of multiset: n!/(r1!*r2!) where n is the total number of items, and r1 and r2 are the number of times each item repeats. So, we have 5!/(2!*2!) = 30 options for the remaining 5 digits.
Step 4: Multiply the number of options for each digit to get the total number of 7-digit even numbers less than 3,000,000 that can be formed using all the digits 1, 2, 2, 3, 5, 5, 6. So, we have 2 * 2 * 30 = 120 such numbers.
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