Multiple Choice QuestionHeuristics is another name for what?Multiple choice question.Linear programmingRules of thumbMathematical optimization

Answering the Question: Heuristics

Heuristics refers to strategies or approaches utilized to make problem-solving and decision-making easier, often adopting shortcuts to rapidly arrive at solutions in complex situations. In this context, the most fitting answer to the multiple-choice question is:

Rules of thumb.

Explanation:

• Linear programming and mathematical optimization refer to specific mathematical methods used in operations research to find the best outcome in a given mathematical model.
• Rules of thumb captures the essence of heuristics well, as it denotes general principles derived from practice rather than strict rules, thus aligning perfectly with the definition of heuristics.

Final Answer:

Rules of thumb is another name for heuristics.