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What are ACL's and state any three general importance of using ACL's in Information Security.

Question

What are ACL's and state any three general importance of using ACL's in Information Security.

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Solution

ACL stands for Access Control List. It is a list of permissions attached to an object that specifies which users or system processes are granted access to objects, as well as what operations are allowed on given objects. Each entry in a typical ACL specifies a subject and an operation.

The three general importance of using ACLs in Information Security are:

  1. Selective Restriction: ACLs provide a means of selectively restricting access to a certain resource. This is important in a multi-user environment where not everyone should have the same level of access to resources.

  2. Principle of Least Privilege: ACLs help enforce the principle of least privilege. This principle requires that a user be given the minimum levels of access necessary to complete his/her job functions. This can help prevent users from accidentally or maliciously accessing and affecting systems or data they shouldn't have access to.

  3. Audit and Compliance: ACLs can be used to provide audit trails for compliance purposes. By examining the ACLs on a resource, one can determine who has been granted access, and compare this to a policy or standard to determine if access controls are properly implemented.

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