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Which of the following molecules is unable to form hydrogen bonds with water?A.CH3BrB.CH5NC.C2H6O2D.HF

Question

Which of the following molecules is unable to form hydrogen bonds with water?

A. CH₃Br
B. CH₅N
C. C₂H₆O₂
D. HF

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Solution

To answer this question, we need to understand what hydrogen bonding is. Hydrogen bonding is a special type of dipole-dipole attraction between molecules, where a hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly electronegative atom such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine experiences attraction to some other nearby highly electronegative atom.

Let's analyze each option:

A. CH3Br - This molecule has a bromine atom, which is not highly electronegative enough to form hydrogen bonds with water.

B. CH5N - This molecule doesn't exist. The maximum number of bonds that nitrogen can form is 3, so it can't bond with 5 hydrogen atoms.

C. C2H6O2 - This molecule, also known as ethylene glycol, has two hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water.

D. HF - This molecule has a hydrogen atom bonded to a fluorine atom, which is highly electronegative and can form hydrogen bonds with water.

So, the molecule that is unable to form hydrogen bonds with water is CH3Br (option A).

This problem has been solved

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