hat is the maximum number of hydrogen bonds that one water molecule can have with neighboring water molecules?Answers: A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5
Question
What is the maximum number of hydrogen bonds that one water molecule can have with neighboring water molecules?
Answers:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
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Solution
Break Down the Problem
- Identify the structure of a water molecule (H₂O).
- Determine the potential for hydrogen bonding between water molecules.
Relevant Concepts
- Each water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
- The oxygen atom can form hydrogen bonds with hydrogen atoms of neighboring water molecules.
Analysis and Detail
- Each oxygen can form up to two hydrogen bonds with neighboring water molecules (one with each hydrogen atom).
- Each hydrogen can form one hydrogen bond with a neighboring water molecule.
Verify and Summarize
- A single water molecule can potentially form a maximum of four hydrogen bonds with neighboring water molecules (two through its oxygen atom and two through its hydrogen atoms).
Final Answer
D. 4
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