The Constitution of India guaranteed formal equality and radical social reformsOPTIONStruefalse

The statement "The Constitution of India guaranteed formal equality and radical social reforms" can be analyzed step by step to determine if it is true or false.

1. Formal Equality:

   • The Constitution of India indeed guarantees formal equality. Article 14 of the Indian Constitution states that "the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India."
   • This means that all individuals are entitled to be treated equally by the law and have equal protection under the law.

2. Radical Social Reforms:

   • The Constitution of India also lays the groundwork for radical social reforms. For instance, it abolishes untouchability (Article 17) and prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth (Article 15).
   • Additionally, the Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV of the Constitution) guide the state in making laws and policies aimed at social welfare and reform, such as promoting the educational and economic interests of weaker sections of society (Article 46).

Given these points, the statement is true. The Constitution of India does guarantee formal equality and provides a framework for radical social reforms.