What mechanism of evolution occurs when a new version of a trait arrises in a population?Group of answer choicesgenetic driftnonrandom matingmutationgene flow
Question
What mechanism of evolution occurs when a new version of a trait arises in a population?
Group of answer choices
- genetic drift
- nonrandom mating
- mutation
- gene flow
Solution
The mechanism of evolution that occurs when a new version of a trait arises in a population is mutation.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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Mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of a gene. This can happen due to errors in DNA replication or repair, or due to exposure to certain chemicals or radiation.
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When a mutation occurs, it creates a new version of a trait. This new version can then be passed on to future generations.
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If this new trait is beneficial, it can increase in frequency in the population over time through natural selection. This is how evolution occurs.
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The other options - genetic drift, nonrandom mating, and gene flow - are also mechanisms of evolution, but they do not directly cause new traits to arise. Instead, they affect how traits are distributed or change in frequency in a population.
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