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How can a reaction with a negative value of G0 be described?A.As exothermicB.As spontaneousC.As endothermicD.As nonspontaneous

Question

How can a reaction with a negative value of G0 be described?

A. As exothermic
B. As spontaneous
C. As endothermic
D. As nonspontaneous

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Solution

To analyze the options regarding a reaction with a negative value of ΔG0 \Delta G^0 (Gibbs free energy change):

  1. Exothermic Reaction (A): This describes reactions that release heat. While many exothermic reactions do have negative ΔG0 \Delta G^0 , not all do. Thus, this option may not exclusively describe the situation.

  2. Spontaneous Reaction (B): A negative ΔG0 \Delta G^0 indicates that the reaction can occur spontaneously under the specified conditions. This is the most accurate description.

  3. Endothermic Reaction (C): This refers to reactions that absorb heat. An endothermic reaction can have a negative ΔG0 \Delta G^0 if the increase in entropy sufficiently offsets the heat absorption, but this is not a general rule.

  4. Nonspontaneous Reaction (D): This option would describe reactions that cannot occur without external input, contradicting the implication of a negative ΔG0 \Delta G^0 .

Final Answer

The best description for a reaction with a negative value of ΔG0 \Delta G^0 is B. As spontaneous.

This problem has been solved

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