Which characteristics describe an exergonic chemical reaction?Group of answer choicesspontaneous and energy releasednonspontaneous and energy required
Question
Which characteristics describe an exergonic chemical reaction?
- Group of answer choices
- spontaneous and energy released
- nonspontaneous and energy required
Solution
Characteristics of Exergonic Chemical Reactions
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Definition: An exergonic reaction is a chemical reaction that proceeds with a net release of free energy. This means that the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants.
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Spontaneity: Exergonic reactions are characterized by their spontaneity. This means that these reactions can occur without the need for an external energy source; they are thermodynamically favorable.
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Energy Release: During an exergonic reaction, energy is released into the environment, which often manifests as heat. This release of energy contributes to the reaction proceeding in the forward direction.
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Gibbs Free Energy: In terms of Gibbs free energy (ΔG), exergonic reactions have a negative Gibbs free energy change (ΔG < 0). This is a key indicator that the reaction can occur spontaneously.
Final Answer
The characteristics that describe an exergonic chemical reaction are spontaneous and energy released.
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