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Which characteristics describe an exergonic chemical reaction?Group of answer choicesspontaneous and energy releasednonspontaneous and energy required

Question

Which characteristics describe an exergonic chemical reaction?

  • Group of answer choices
    • spontaneous and energy released
    • nonspontaneous and energy required
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Solution

Characteristics of Exergonic Chemical Reactions

  1. Definition: An exergonic reaction is a chemical reaction that proceeds with a net release of free energy. This means that the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants.

  2. Spontaneity: Exergonic reactions are characterized by their spontaneity. This means that these reactions can occur without the need for an external energy source; they are thermodynamically favorable.

  3. Energy Release: During an exergonic reaction, energy is released into the environment, which often manifests as heat. This release of energy contributes to the reaction proceeding in the forward direction.

  4. Gibbs Free Energy: In terms of Gibbs free energy (ΔG), exergonic reactions have a negative Gibbs free energy change (ΔG < 0). This is a key indicator that the reaction can occur spontaneously.

Final Answer

The characteristics that describe an exergonic chemical reaction are spontaneous and energy released.

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