Which sequence of DNA would be suitable in DNA profiling?A. ---ATTCGTGAATCAGCC--B. ---ATTCGTGAATTTGCC--C. ---ATTCGTGATTGCAGC--D. ---ATTCGTGATTCGTGA--
Question
Which sequence of DNA would be suitable in DNA profiling?
A. ---ATTCGTGAATCAGCC--
B. ---ATTCGTGAATTTGCC--
C. ---ATTCGTGATTGCAGC--
D. ---ATTCGTGATTCGTGA--
Solution
DNA profiling, also known as genetic fingerprinting, is a technique used in forensic science to identify individuals by characteristics of their DNA. A DNA profile is a small set of DNA variations, typically 10-20, which is very likely to be different in unrelated individuals. This makes it extremely unlikely that two unrelated individuals will have the same DNA profile.
The sequences suitable for DNA profiling are those that contain regions of DNA that vary greatly among individuals. These are typically short tandem repeats (STRs), which are short sequences of DNA that are repeated a variable number of times in a row.
Looking at the provided sequences:
A. ---ATTCGTGAATCAGCC-- B. ---ATTCGTGAATTTGCC-- C. ---ATTCGTGATTGCAGC-- D. ---ATTCGTGATTCGTGA--
The sequence D. ---ATTCGTGATTCGTGA-- seems to be the most suitable for DNA profiling. This sequence contains a repeat of the sequence ATTCGTGA, which could potentially be a STR. The other sequences do not contain any obvious repeats and therefore would likely be less useful in DNA profiling.
However, it's important to note that in real-world DNA profiling, the specific sequences used are determined by a number of factors, including the specific techniques and equipment used, and the specific goals of the profiling (for example, paternity testing vs. forensic identification).
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