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The following observations are arranged in ascending order. The median of the data is 25 find the value of x.17, x, 24, x + 7, 35, 36, 46

Question

The following observations are arranged in ascending order. The median of the data is 25 find the value of x.

17, x, 24, x + 7, 35, 36, 46

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to find the value of x x given that the median of the dataset is 25. The observations are arranged in ascending order: 17,x,24,x+7,35,36,46 17, x, 24, x + 7, 35, 36, 46

2. Relevant Concepts

To find the median:

  • For a dataset with an odd number of observations, the median is the middle value.
  • For a dataset with an even number of observations, the median is the average of the two middle values.

Here, there are 7 observations. The median will then be the 4th element in the ordered list.

3. Analysis and Detail

Given that the median is 25, we can set up the following condition:

  1. Since the arranged observations are: 17,x,24,(x+7),35,36,46 17, x, 24, (x + 7), 35, 36, 46 The 4th observation, which is x+7 x + 7 , should equal 25.

Now we can set up the equation: x+7=25 x + 7 = 25

  1. Now we solve for x x : x=257x=18 x = 25 - 7 \\ x = 18

4. Verify and Summarize

We should verify the order of the numbers with x=18 x = 18 :

  • The observations become: 17,18,24,25,35,36,46 17, 18, 24, 25, 35, 36, 46 .
  • The fourth observation is indeed 25.

Final Answer

The value of x x is 18 \boxed{18} .

This problem has been solved

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