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Mastication mixes food with saliva to form a food mass called a what? A. Chyme B. Bile C. Bolus D. Peristalsis

Question

Mastication mixes food with saliva to form a food mass called a what?

A. Chyme
B. Bile
C. Bolus
D. Peristalsis

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Solution

The correct answer is C. Bolus.

Explanation

Mastication, or the process of chewing, breaks down food and mixes it with saliva. This mixture forms a soft mass called a bolus, which is easier to swallow as it moves from the mouth to the esophagus. Each other option refers to different aspects of digestion:

  • Chyme is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food that moves from the stomach to the small intestine.
  • Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver that helps emulsify fats.
  • Peristalsis refers to the wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.

Thus, the answer is C. Bolus.

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