Components of food that provide energy and promote growth and development are called Blank______.Multiple choice question.bileenzymeshormonesnutrients

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the components of food mentioned in the question.
2. Analyze the role of these components in providing energy and promoting growth and development.
3. Evaluate the options given in the multiple-choice question.

Relevant Concepts

• Nutrients: These are substances that provide nourishment essential for the maintenance of life and for growth.
• Bile, Enzymes, Hormones: While these have important roles in digestion and bodily functions, they do not directly provide energy or promote growth in the same way nutrients do.

Analysis and Detail

1. Bile: A digestive fluid produced by the liver; helps in fat digestion but does not provide energy or nutrients.
2. Enzymes: Biological catalysts that speed up reactions in the body; essential for digestion but not energy-providing.
3. Hormones: Chemical messengers that regulate bodily functions; crucial for growth but not classified as energy-providing components.
4. Nutrients: Include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals; these are the components that provide energy, support growth, and help in development.

Verify and Summarize

After analyzing each option, it's clear that the term that best fits the definition of components that provide energy and promote growth and development is nutrients.

Final Answer

Nutrients.