What type of bond forms between opposite partial charges on adjacent molecules or within a large molecule?Multiple choice question.CovalentIonicHydrogenAtomic
Question
What type of bond forms between opposite partial charges on adjacent molecules or within a large molecule?
- Covalent
- Ionic
- Hydrogen
- Atomic
Solution
Break Down the Problem
- Identify the characteristics of each bond type listed in the options.
- Focus on the interaction between opposite partial charges on adjacent molecules or within a large molecule.
Relevant Concepts
- Covalent Bonds: These involve the sharing of electrons between atoms.
- Ionic Bonds: Formed through the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, leading to attraction between charged ions.
- Hydrogen Bonds: A weak bond formed when a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom (like oxygen or nitrogen) experiences an attraction to another electronegative atom.
- Atomic Bonds: Generally refers to bonds at the atomic level, which could be any type mentioned.
Analysis and Detail
- Covalent: Not applicable as they do not rely on partial charges between molecules.
- Ionic: Not applicable in this context since it does not involve partial charges but complete transfer of electrons.
- Hydrogen: This bond forms due to attraction between a hydrogen atom that has a partial positive charge and another atom with a partial negative charge.
- Atomic: This term is too broad for the specific situation described.
Verify and Summarize
Upon review, the bond formed between opposite partial charges on adjacent molecules is indeed the hydrogen bond, due to the nature of the attraction between positively and negatively charged regions of molecules.
Final Answer
Hydrogen
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