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fter epitaxial growth the next step for IC fabrication is..?Question 5Answera.emitter diffusionb.Base diffusionc.isolation diffusion

Question

After epitaxial growth the next step for IC fabrication is..?

Question 5

Answer

a. emitter diffusion
b. Base diffusion
c. isolation diffusion

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Solution

The next step for IC fabrication after epitaxial growth is isolation diffusion.

Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

  1. Epitaxial Growth: This is the process of growing a single crystal silicon layer on a single crystal silicon substrate. It's important because it provides a high-quality surface on which the devices can be fabricated.

  2. Isolation Diffusion: After the epitaxial layer is grown, the next step is isolation diffusion. This process is used to electrically isolate the devices from each other. This is typically done by diffusing a heavy concentration of impurities into the areas that are not to be active.

  3. Base Diffusion: This is the process of creating the base region of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT). It's done by diffusing a light concentration of impurities into the active areas.

  4. Emitter Diffusion: This is the final step in the process of creating a BJT. It involves diffusing a heavy concentration of impurities into the base region to form the emitter.

So, the correct answer to your question is c. Isolation Diffusion.

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