7. Find the complete solution x = x_p + x_n to the system [ 2 3 7 / 4 4 8 / 8 6 10 ] (a 3x3 matrix) x = [ 0 2 6 ] (a 3x1 matrix).
Question
7. Find the complete solution to the system
Solution
To solve the system of linear equations, we first need to write down the system in the form of Ax = b, where A is the coefficient matrix, x is the vector of variables, and b is the constant vector.
Here, A = [ 2 3 7 / 4 4 8 / 8 6 10 ], x = [ x1, x2, x3 ]^T, and b = [ 0, 2, 6 ]^T.
Step 1: Check if the matrix A is invertible The matrix A is invertible if its determinant is not equal to zero. The determinant of A can be calculated as follows:
det(A) = 2*(410 - 86) - 3*(48 - 410) + 7*(46 - 48) = 2*(-8) - 3*(-8) + 7*(-8) = -16 + 24 - 56 = -48
Since the determinant of A is not equal to zero, the matrix A is invertible.
Step 2: Find the inverse of A The inverse of A, denoted as A^-1, can be found by using the formula A^-1 = adj(A)/det(A), where adj(A) is the adjugate of A. The adjugate of A can be found by taking the transpose of the cofactor matrix of A.
Step 3: Solve for x Once we have A^-1, we can solve for x by multiplying both sides of the equation Ax = b by A^-1. This gives us x = A^-1 * b.
Step 4: Check the solution To check if the solution is correct, we can substitute x back into the original equation Ax = b. If both sides of the equation are equal, then the solution is correct.
Note: The above steps are a general approach to solving a system of linear equations. Depending on the specific values in the matrix A and the vector b, there might be shortcuts or simpler methods to find the solution.
Similar Questions
7. Find the complete solution x = x_p + x_n to the system [ 2 3 7 / 4 4 8 / 8 6 10 ] (a 3x3 matrix) x = [ 0 2 6 ] (a 3x1 matrix).
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