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Calculate minimum number of such operations needed to ensure that every colleague has the same number of chocolates.

Question

Calculate minimum number of such operations needed to ensure that every colleague has the same number of chocolates.

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Solution

To provide a detailed solution for the problem regarding balancing the number of chocolates among colleagues, let's follow the outlined steps:

1. Break Down the Problem

  • Identify the total number of colleagues and the current number of chocolates each colleague has.
  • Calculate the total number of chocolates available.
  • Determine the average number of chocolates per colleague.
  • Identify how much each colleague needs to give or receive to reach this average.

2. Relevant Concepts

  • Let N N be the number of colleagues.
  • Let Ci C_i be the number of chocolates each colleague i i has (where i=1,2,,N i = 1, 2, \ldots, N ).
  • Total chocolates T=i=1NCi T = \sum_{i=1}^{N} C_i .
  • The target average is A=TN A = \frac{T}{N} .
  • The operations required involve redistributing the chocolates to reach the average A A .

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. Calculate Total Chocolates: T=C1+C2++CN T = C_1 + C_2 + \ldots + C_N

  2. Calculate Average: A=TN A = \frac{T}{N}

  3. Determine Distribution Needs:

    • For each colleague i i :
      • If Ci>A C_i > A : This colleague has excess chocolates.
      • If Ci<A C_i < A : This colleague needs more chocolates.
  4. Count Operations:

    • The number of operations required will depend on how many chocolates need to be moved from those with excess to those in deficit.

4. Verify and Summarize

To ensure that each colleague ends up with the same number of chocolates:

  • Sum the excess chocolates and sum the deficit chocolates.
  • Each transfer of chocolates (one operation) can help reduce both the excess and deficit, thus the minimum number of operations needed will correspond to the maximum of total excess or total deficit.

Final Answer

The minimum number of operations needed is determined by: Minimum Operations=max(Total Excess,Total Deficit) \text{Minimum Operations} = \max(\text{Total Excess}, \text{Total Deficit})

In practical terms, you will need to evaluate the specific numbers to compute the exact minimum operations.

This problem has been solved

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